Who is responsible for redistricting in Texas?

In Texas, redistricting is primarily the responsibility of the Texas Legislature. After the completion of the decennial census, the Legislature is tasked with creating new congressional and state legislative districts based on population changes and demographic shifts. This process involves the development of legislative maps, which must adhere to legal requirements regarding representation and ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act.

The Texas Legislature engages in extensive debates and negotiations to finalize these maps, reflecting the political and demographic realities of the state. While other entities, such as the governor or judicial branches, may influence or intervene in the process, the Legislature is the primary body empowered to create, modify, and approve the district maps. This authority underscores the importance of the legislative process and the role of elected officials in shaping electoral boundaries and representation.