Texas A&M University (TAMU) POLS207 State and Local Government Exam 1 Practice Exam

The appropriate choice for the question about what type of government allows voters to directly elect their representatives in Texas is the system characterized as a republican government. In a republican government, the authority of the government is derived from the people, and thus citizens can actively participate in the political process through voting. This form of governance ensures that representatives are held accountable to the electorate, as these officials are chosen directly by voters during elections.

In Texas, this means that individuals can vote for their state representatives, senators, and other local officials, which fundamentally underpins the state's democratic processes. This is distinct from other forms of governance; for instance, a direct democracy allows citizens to directly vote on laws and policies rather than electing representatives, which is not the case in Texas. Similarly, monarchical and oligarchic governments do not empower the general population in the same way, as they are governed by royalty and a small ruling class, respectively, rather than through elected representatives.