Texas A&M University (TAMU) POLS207 State and Local Government Exam 1 Practice Exam

The main feature of federalism as a political system is the division of powers between different levels of government. In a federal system, authority is shared and distributed between a central government and regional or state governments, allowing for both levels to operate independently in certain areas while also working in coordination on others. This structure creates a system of checks and balances, where neither level of government dominates the other entirely, ensuring that power is not centralized.

The division of powers is essential in managing diverse interests in a country, as it allows different regions to govern themselves to some extent while still being part of a larger national framework. This balance helps accommodate local governance that can respond more effectively to the unique needs of different areas, while also maintaining a cohesive national policy and governance structure.

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