Who has the authority to propose amendments to the Texas Constitution?

The authority to propose amendments to the Texas Constitution is vested in the Texas Legislature or through a constitutional convention. This process is outlined in the Texas Constitution itself, which states that amendments can be proposed either by a two-thirds vote in both houses of the Legislature or through a constitutional convention called by the Legislature.

The role of the Governor in this context is limited to signing off on the proposed amendments following the legislative process, while the U.S. Congress does not have a say in state constitutional amendments. The Texas Supreme Court also does not have the authority to propose amendments; its function is primarily judicial, interpreting laws and assessing their constitutionality rather than creating legislative initiatives. This understanding underscores the collaborative process inherent in amending the Texas Constitution, emphasizing state sovereignty and legislative action.