What system does the Texas legislature operate under?

The Texas legislature operates under a bicameral system, meaning it has two separate chambers: the Texas House of Representatives and the Texas Senate. This structure is designed to provide checks and balances within the legislative process, as each chamber must approve legislation before it becomes law. The bicameral system helps facilitate diverse representation, allowing for varying opinions and interests to be considered in law-making.

In a bicameral legislature like Texas's, the two chambers have distinct roles, processes, and leadership structures, leading to a more comprehensive debate on proposed legislation. This contrasts with a unicameral system, which would have only one legislative body, and while a tripartite system typically refers to the separation of powers among three branches of government, it does not accurately describe the legislature. A confederal system, on the other hand, is a political structure where multiple independent entities come together for a common purpose, which does not apply to the Texas legislative structure as well.