What is the primary function of the Texas State Board of Education?

The primary function of the Texas State Board of Education is to oversee the public school curriculum and educational standards. This board plays a vital role in establishing what students should learn across various subjects at the K-12 levels, shaping educational policy, and ensuring that the curriculum aligns with state standards and educational goals. By setting these standards, the board seeks to provide a consistent and quality education for all students in Texas, while also evaluating and approving educational materials such as textbooks used in classrooms.

In contrast, allocating funding to higher education institutions is typically managed at the state legislative level and through other designated boards. Hiring school district superintendents is usually the responsibility of individual school district boards rather than the state board. Enforcing school attendance laws tends to fall under the domain of local school districts and law enforcement agencies, rather than a primary function of the State Board of Education.