How does Texas rank in terms of population among U.S. states?

Texas is ranked as the second largest state by population in the United States, following California. This distinction has significant implications for its political influence, representation, and resource allocation on both state and national levels. The population dynamics in Texas are characterized by rapid growth, driven by factors such as economic opportunities, migration, and a diverse population. This substantial population size not only affects congressional representation but also has a direct impact on state and local governance, public policy issues, and demographic trends.

States that rank below Texas in population, such as Florida and New York, have smaller populations that influence their political and economic landscapes differently. Understanding Texas's position helps to contextualize its role within the federal system and the various challenges and opportunities it faces as a populous state.